What Is The Birthstone For December?

December, the last month of the year, brings with it a festive spirit and excitement for the upcoming new year. It's a time for reflection, gratitude, and celebration. 

But did you know that December also has a special birthstone associated with it? That's right, just like each zodiac sign has its designated gemstone, every month also has its own precious gemstone that is believed to hold significant meaning and properties. 

So, what is the birthstone for December? For those born in December, their birthstone not only adds beauty to their jewelry collection but also holds sentimental value. Let's dive into the world of birthstones and uncover what makes this month's gem so unique!

What Is The Birthstone?

A birthstone is a gemstone that is linked to a specific month of birth and is often incorporated into jewelry or other personal items. Each month has one or more designated gemstones, each believed to impart particular benefits and attributes to the person born in that month. These stones are not only cherished for their beauty but also for their symbolic meanings and supposed powers.

The idea of birthstones originates from the Breastplate of Aaron, an artifact described in the Book of Exodus in the Bible. This sacred piece of attire was embellished with twelve different gemstones, each symbolizing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Over time, these twelve stones evolved to represent the twelve months of the year, thus establishing the tradition of birthstones.

In 1912, the American National Retail Jewelers Association, now known as Jewelers of America, created an official list of birthstones. This list has been revised over the years to include newly discovered gemstones and to adapt to changing preferences. It features both primary and alternative stones for each month, providing a wide array of options for individuals to choose from.

Birthstones are believed to possess unique properties that can influence the wearer's life. These properties can include health benefits, protection, and enhanced personal traits. For example, some birthstones are thought to bring good luck, ward off evil, or provide physical healing.

Choosing a birthstone typically depends on the month of birth, but some people select stones based on their personal significance, aesthetic preferences, or astrological associations. Birthstones can be incorporated into various types of jewelry, such as rings, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings, making them a versatile and cherished gift.

What Is The Birthstone For December?

December's birthstone, known for its vibrant hues and rich symbolism, is a treasure that adds a touch of magic to the festive month. So, what is the birthstone for December? Let's explore

1) Tanzanite 

Tanzanite, one of the birthstones for December, is renowned for its striking color variations and fascinating history. Tanzanite exhibits a range of colors:

• Deep, vibrant blue
• Violet-blue
• Slight purple tint
• Occasionally burgundy or brown hues

This trichroic nature means that tanzanite can display different colors when viewed from different angles.

Tanzanite was discovered in 1967 in the Mererani Hills near Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, which remains the only known source of this gemstone. It was named by Tiffany & Co. after its country of origin, Tanzania. The gemstone's introduction to the market was largely due to Tiffany & Co., which promoted it heavily in the late 1960s, leading to its rapid rise in popularity.

The meaning and symbolism of tanzanite are deeply connected to its stunning appearance. It is believed to have calming and soothing properties, helping to reduce stress and promote a sense of peace. Some also believe that tanzanite can enhance spiritual growth and insight, making it a popular choice for meditation and spiritual practices.

Physically, tanzanite is a variety of the mineral zoisite and has a hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. This makes it relatively durable, though it requires careful handling to avoid scratches and damage. Tanzanite is typically heat-treated to enhance its color, a common practice in the gemstone industry.

In summary, tanzanite's allure lies in its beautiful color variations, unique history, and the singularity of its origin in Tanzania. Its physical properties and the meanings attributed to it make tanzanite a cherished and valuable gemstone for those born in December.

2) Zircon 

Zircon, another birthstone for December, is admired for its brilliance and variety of colors. This gemstone is one of the oldest minerals on Earth, with a history that dates back over 4 billion years.

Zircon is available in a wide range of colors, including blue, red, green, yellow, brown, and even colorless. The most popular color for December birthstone jewelry is blue, which is achieved through heat treatment. This vibrant blue zircon is often mistaken for blue topaz or sapphire due to its striking appearance.

Zircon is a gemstone with a rich history, found in ancient geological sediments. It plays a crucial role in geochronology, helping scientists determine the age of some of the Earth’s oldest rocks. The name "zircon" originates from the Persian word "zargun," which translates to "gold-colored," though the stone itself can come in a variety of colors. 

This gemstone is believed to bring prosperity, honor, and wisdom to its wearer. In the Middle Ages, people thought zircon could induce sleep, ward off evil, and bring prosperity and honor to its owner. Today, it is still valued for its supposed ability to promote mental clarity and spiritual growth.

Originating mainly from Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Australia, zircon is mined from riverbeds and gravel deposits. These regions are known for producing high-quality zircon crystals that are used in fine jewelry.

Key physical properties include:

• Hardness: 6.5 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale
• Refractive Index: High, giving it notable brilliance
• Dispersion: Strong, contributing to its fire

3) Turquoise 

Turquoise, one of the birthstones for December, is cherished for its unique blue-green hue and rich cultural significance. This gemstone has been valued for thousands of years across various civilizations, making it both a historical and aesthetic treasure.

Turquoise is typically found in shades of blue, green, or a combination of both:

• Robin's Egg Blue: The most sought-after shade, often referred to as "Persian blue."
• Greenish Tint: Some stones exhibit a greenish hue.
• Matrix Patterns: Web-like veins of brown or black, adding to the stone's unique character.

It was used by the Egyptians as early as 3000 BCE, with notable artifacts like the burial mask of Tutankhamun featuring this vibrant gemstone. Native American tribes have also revered turquoise for centuries, using it in jewelry, ceremonial pieces, and as a trade item. The gemstone's name is derived from the French word "turquois," meaning "Turkish," because it was first brought to Europe from Turkey.

Turquoise is often associated with positive meanings and properties:

• Good Fortune: Traditionally thought to attract good luck.
• Protection: Used to ward off negative energy.
• Communication and Spiritual Growth: Enhances these qualities, making it popular for amulets and talismans.

The primary sources of turquoise are Iran (formerly Persia), the southwestern United States (particularly Arizona and Nevada), Egypt, China, and Mexico. Each region produces turquoise with distinct characteristics:

• Persian Turquoise: Known for its vibrant blue color with minimal veining.
• American Turquoise: Often has a greenish hue and prominent matrix patterns.

Physically, turquoise is a relatively soft gemstone with a hardness of 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale. This softness makes it easier to carve and shape but also requires careful handling to avoid scratches and damage. Despite its softness, turquoise is durable enough for use in various types of jewelry, from rings and necklaces to bracelets and earrings.

4) Blue Topaz 

Blue topaz, another birthstone for December, is highly regarded for its stunning color and clarity. This gemstone comes in various shades of blue, ranging from pale sky blue to deep London blue, each offering its own unique appeal.

Blue topaz exhibits a range of colors:

• Sky Blue: A light, airy blue reminiscent of a clear sky.
• Swiss Blue: A bright, vivid blue, more intense than sky blue.
• London Blue: The deepest shade, resembling the color of a stormy sea.

The history of topaz dates back to ancient times, when it was believed to have been discovered on the Island of Topazios in the Red Sea. Blue topaz, however, has gained popularity in more recent centuries due to advancements in gemstone treatment techniques that enhance its color.

Blue topaz is often associated with meanings of tranquility and calmness. It is believed to help in reducing stress, promoting relaxation, and fostering a peaceful mind. Additionally, some people wear blue topaz to enhance communication and clarity of thought, making it a favored gemstone for those in professions requiring articulate expression.

Topaz is found in several locations around the world, including Brazil, the United States, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka. Brazil is particularly known for producing high-quality topaz, including the coveted blue varieties.

Physically, blue topaz is a hard and durable gemstone with a hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for various types of jewelry. It is resistant to scratches and can maintain its brilliance over time with proper care. Key physical properties include:

• Hardness: 8 on the Mohs scale, indicating good durability.
• Clarity: Blue topaz often has excellent clarity, making it a sparkling addition to any jewelry piece.
• Treatment: Most blue topaz on the market has been heat-treated or irradiated to enhance its color.

In summary, blue topaz is a valuable and attractive gemstone for those born in December. Its beautiful range of blue hues, combined with its durability and positive meanings, make it a popular choice for various jewelry pieces.

Why Does December Have Four Birthstones?

December has four birthstones—Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz—due to the historical evolution of birthstone lists and the desire to offer more variety and choices. Different cultures and societies have created various birthstone lists over time, leading to multiple gemstones being associated with each month.

Additionally, the modern birthstone list, established by the American National Retail Jewelers Association (now Jewelers of America) in 1912, has been updated to reflect gemstone availability and consumer preferences.

The inclusion of multiple birthstones provides individuals with more options that cater to personal tastes, aesthetic preferences, and cultural significance. This variety ensures that everyone can find a gemstone that resonates with them, whether it's the calming blue hues of Tanzanite and Blue Topaz, the historical and cultural richness of Turquoise, or the ancient allure of Zircon.

By having four birthstones, December offers a unique and diverse selection, making it one of the most versatile months for birthstone jewelry.

How To Shop December Birthstones

When shopping for December birthstones, it’s essential to consider various factors that can enhance your purchasing experience and ensure you find the perfect piece. Here are some tips to guide you in your search:

1. Understand Your Options: Familiarise yourself with the four December birthstones—Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz. Each offers distinct colors, meanings, and properties, so knowing them will help you make an informed choice based on personal preference.
2. Set a Budget: Determine your budget before shopping. Prices for birthstones can vary significantly based on quality, size, and the gemstone's origin. Setting a clear budget will help narrow down your options.
3. Choose a Reputable Jeweller: Shop from a reputable jeweler known for quality and customer service. Look for online reviews or recommendations from friends or family.
4. Check Certification: For stones like Tanzanite and Blue Topaz, ask for certification that confirms the gem's authenticity and quality. This is especially important for more valuable gemstones.
5. Inspect the Quality: Examine the color, clarity, cut, and carat weight of the gemstones. For example, the deeper the hue of Blue Topaz, the more valuable it typically is. Similarly, check for matrix patterns in Turquoise, which can enhance its character.
6. Consider Customisation: Many jewelers offer custom pieces. If you have a particular design in mind or want to incorporate multiple birthstones into one item, consider customizing your jewelry for a personalized touch.
7. Care Instructions: Once you’ve chosen your December birthstone, inquire about proper care and maintenance. Each gemstone has unique properties, so understanding how to care for them will prolong their beauty and longevity.

By following these tips, you can confidently shop for December birthstones, ensuring you choose a piece that reflects your style and holds special meaning.

Care and Maintenance Tips For December Birthstones

To ensure that your December birthstones—Tanzanite, Zircon, Turquoise, and Blue Topaz—retain their beauty and integrity over time, it is essential to follow proper care and maintenance practices. Here are some helpful tips:

• Regular Cleaning: Clean your gemstones regularly using a soft, lint-free cloth to remove dirt and oils. For deeper cleaning, use lukewarm water mixed with a mild soap, avoiding harsh chemicals that can damage the stones.
• Avoid Abrasives: When cleaning, steer clear of abrasive materials and scrubbers that can scratch or dull the surface of your gemstones.
• Store Carefully: Store your jewelry pieces separately in soft pouches or lined boxes to prevent scratches and tangling. Each stone has different hardness levels, and storing them with other jewelry can cause damage.
• Limit Exposure: Keep your gemstones away from harsh chemicals found in cleaning products, perfumes, and cosmetics. It's best to put on your jewelry after getting ready to minimize exposure.
• Check Settings: Periodically inspect the settings to ensure that the stones are secure. Pay attention to loose prongs or settings that may need professional adjustment.
• Protect from Hard Impacts: Remove rings and other jewelry when engaging in physical activities to prevent them from sustaining damage from hard impacts.
• Consult Professionals: For more extensive cleaning or repairs, consult a professional jeweler who is experienced in handling your specific gemstone types.

By following these care and maintenance tips, you can preserve the beauty and longevity of your December birthstones, ensuring that they remain cherished pieces for years to come.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the answer to "What is the birthstone for December?" reveals a unique selection of gemstones that offer stunning aesthetics and rich symbolism. Whether you choose Tanzanite for its calming blue, Zircon for its historical allure, Turquoise for its cultural depth, or Blue Topaz for its vibrant hues, each gemstone carries its own narrative and charm.

By understanding the available choices and following care guidelines, you can make informed decisions while adding a meaningful piece of jewelry to your collection.

December birthstones provide a versatile and beautiful way to celebrate birthdays and milestones, or simply to indulge in the love of gemstones, creating treasured gifts that last a lifetime.